LESSON
GRAMMAR
Gerunds as subjects and objects
STUDY
Gerunds as Subjects and Objects
Upgrading
these computers isn’t easy.
Rearranging
your schedule is a good idea.
He’s planning on
coming
in early tomorrow.
She’s excited about
starting
the new job.
See page 155 for a list of verbs + prepositions + gerunds (
plan on coming
)
and adjectives + prepositions + gerunds (
excited about starting
).
PRACTICE
A
Circle gerunds used as subjects. Underline gerunds used as
objects. Remember that not all
-ing
forms are gerunds.
Working as a computer tech can be very interesting. Keeping
up with new technology is a challenge. This job is great for people
who are interested in learning and solving problems. One downside
to the job is that using a keyboard all day can be bad for your hands
and your back. Taking breaks, standing, and walking are essential
for protecting your body. Using a good chair is also important.
B
On a separate piece of paper, write a sentence with a similar meaning, using the
words in parentheses and the gerund form of the underlined verb.
1.
Lena can fix computers. (good at)
Lena is good at fixing computers.
2.
It’s interesting to learn about new
software. (fun)
Learning about new software is fun.
3.
Paula won’t drive in the rain. (afraid of)
GROUPS
Individually, write eight statements about yourself or expressing an opinion.
Use gerunds as subjects in four statements and gerunds as objects in four statements.
In groups, take turns reading your statements. Make a checkmark [
✓
] next to statements
that everyone in the group agrees with.
Learning new things is fun. / I’m good at fixing things.
Gerunds as Subjects
Gerunds as Objects
4.
Marcos wants to get a new job. (think about)
5.
It’s not easy to install computer systems.
(difficult)
6.
Lena wants to see the movie. (excited about)
7.
Lena is going to take her son to visit colleges
next weekend. (plan on)
8.
It’s not safe to drive without a seatbelt.
(a bad idea)
WHAT ABOUT YOU?
5
●
A gerund used as the subject of a sentence
is always singular.
●
Use a gerund after a preposition.
Grammar Note
UNIT 3
39
